Inzululwazi
Uphando
Amanqanaba oguqulo olubonakalayo kunye neetheyibhile ezibonakalayo zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwizixhobo zokukhanya, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lophando lwezenzululwazi.Nokuba kwi-biomedicine, iimvavanyo zomzimba, uphando lwesayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, okanye kwiisemina zemfundo kunye nokufundisa, zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ukubonelela izazinzulu ngokulula kunye nokuchaneka kokulungelelanisa kunye nokujonga iinkqubo zamehlo.Ngophuhliso olongezelelekileyo lwesayensi nethekhinoloji, ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lokufuduswa kwamehlo kunye netafile yamehlo iya kwandiswa ngakumbi kwaye yenze igalelo elikhulu kuphando lwezifundo nakwimfundo.
UPhando lweMicroscopy ye-Optical: Izigaba ze-Optical kunye neetafile ze-optical zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphando lwe-microscopy.Ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwendawo kunye nokuhamba kweesampulu, abaphandi banokujonga ukwakheka kunye ne-morphology yeeseli ezincinci kunye nezicubu.Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi ye-biomedicine, uphando lwe-microscope lunokusetyenziswa ukujonga ukwahlukana kweeseli, ukukhula kwezicubu kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso, kwaye emva koko uqonde isakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi weeseli, izicubu, amalungu kunye namanye amanqanaba.Uphando lovavanyo lomzimba: Kuphando lovavanyo lomzimba, izigaba zokuguqulela ezibonakalayo kunye namaqonga okukhanya asetyenziswa kakhulu ukubeka kunye nohlengahlengiso lweesampulu zamehlo.Ngokulawula ukuhamba kwesigaba sokuguqulela, abaphandi banokwenza uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwendawo kumacandelo e-optical, ngaloo ndlela bafezekise ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kwendlela ye-optical kunye nokulungelelanisa ulwalathiso lwe-beam.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizazinzulu ukuba ziqhube uphando lovavanyo malunga nokuphazamiseka kwamehlo, ukuphazamisa, ukusasazeka, njl., ukubanceda baqonde nzulu i-optical phenomena kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweethiyori ezinxulumeneyo.Uphando lwenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo: Kuphando lwenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo, izigaba zoguqulo olubonayo kunye neetheyibhile ezibonakalayo zingasetyenziselwa uphawu kunye nokufumanisa imathiriyeli.Ngokubeka isampuli kwinqanaba lokuguqulela, abaphandi banokujonga kwaye bavavanye iipropathi zezinto eziphathekayo usebenzisa i-microscope ebonakalayo okanye ezinye iindlela zokubona.Ngokomzekelo, i-thermal conductivity yezinto eziphathekayo inokufundwa nge-infrared optical microscopy, kwaye i-morphology yomhlaba kunye nesakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo sinokujongwa ngokukhanya okubonakalayo okanye iteknoloji ye-ultraviolet optical.Ingxoxo yezifundo kunye nokufundisa: Amanqanaba oguqulo okukhanya kunye namaqonga okukhanya akasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kuphando lwezenzululwazi kuphela, kodwa adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiingxoxo zezemfundo nokufundisa.Kwiisemina zenzululwazi kunye notshintshiselwano lwezemfundo, ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela abaphandi ngeemvavanyo ezincedisayo kunye nemiboniso, ekuncedeni ukuphucula umgangatho wemiboniso kunye neenkcazo.Kwangaxeshanye, kwinkalo yemfundo ephakamileyo, izigaba zokufuduka kwamehlo kunye namaqonga okukhanya zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwiilabhoratri zokufundisa, ezisetyenziselwa ukubonisa nokubonisa imigaqo yokubona kunye neemvavanyo zokunceda abafundi ukuba baqonde kwaye baqonde ulwazi lwe-optical.