Inzululwazi
Ilebhu
Ishishini eliphambili le-Winner Optics likwabandakanya ukuhonjiswa kwelabhoratri yesayensi kunye nefanitshala, kwaye inentsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye neeyunivesithi ezaziwayo-kakuhle zasekhaya ezifana neHarbin Institute of Technology, iDalian University of Technology, iSouthwest Institute of Physics, iYunivesithi yaseFudan, iYunivesithi yaseXiamen, iBeijing Institute of Chemical. Ukhuselo.
Ukuhonjiswa kwelabhoratri yeNzululwazi kubhekiselele kuyilo, uyilo, kunye nokuhonjiswa kwelabhoratri ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zovavanyo lwesayensi kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokusebenza elungileyo.Ukuhonjiswa kwelabhoratri yesayensi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:
1. Uyilo: Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi waselabhoratri.I-laboratory kufuneka ihlulwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njengendawo yebhentshi yokuvavanya, indawo yokugcina, indawo yokuhlamba, njl., ukwenzela ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi wokulinga.
2. Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya neyokukhupha umoya: Iilabhoratri zidla ngokuvelisa iigesi ezahlukahlukeneyo eziyingozi kunye neekhemikhali, ngoko ke iinkqubo zokuphefumla nokukhupha umoya zibalulekile.Ukungena komoya okunengqiqo kunye noyilo lokukhupha kunokuqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lomgangatho womoya webhubhoratri.
3. Izixhobo zelabhoratri: Ngokweemfuno zovavanyo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlobisa ilabhoratri yesayensi.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-microscopes, i-centrifuges, iimitha ze-pH, njl.
4. Amanyathelo okhuseleko: Ukuhonjiswa kwelabhoratri kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukhuseleko.Ingqalelo kufuneka inikwe izibonelelo zokhuseleko ezifana nokuthintela umlilo, ukuthintela ukuqhuma, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza.Ukongeza, i-laboratory kufuneka ixhotyiswe nge-Emergency exit, izicima-mlilo, izixhobo zokufowunela ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokujongana nongxamiseko.
5. Izixhobo zelebhu yenzululwazi zibhekisa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa uphando lovavanyo.Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, izixhobo zelabhoratri yenzululwazi zinokubandakanya kodwa azikhawulelwanga koku kulandelayo: izixhobo zohlalutyo, ezifana ne-mass spectrometry, ikhromatografi yerhasi, ikhromatografi yolwelo, njl.njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya kunye nokuchonga ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye nokwakheka kweesampulu.
6. Izixhobo zelabhoratri ngokubanzi: ezifana nezikali, iimitha ze-pH, i-centrifuges, ubushushu obungaguqukiyo kunye namagumbi okufuma, njl., ezisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yovavanyo lwesiqhelo kunye nokucubungula isampuli.
7. Izixhobo ze-Spectral: ezifana ne-ultraviolet ebonakalayo i-spectrophotometer, i-infrared spectrometer, isixhobo se-nuclear magnetic resonance, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukufunda iimpawu zokukhanya kunye nokwakheka kwezinto.
8. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo: ezifana ne-electron microscope, i-Atomic force microscopy, i-fluorescence microscope, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukujonga i-morphology, i-microstructure kunye neempawu zeesampuli.Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zelabhoratri yenzululwazi kufuneka kusekwe kwinjongo yophando, isicwangciso sovavanyo, kunye neemfuno ezithile zaselebhu.Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwesixhobo, kunye nokugcina rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokuphindaphinda kweziphumo zovavanyo.